RST Signal Reports
The RST code is used by amateur radio operators, shortwave listeners, and other radio hobbyists to grade the quality of a radio signal being received. The code is a three digit number, with one digit each for the signal's READABILITY, STRENGTH and TONE.
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R-S-T |
Readability |
Strength |
Tone
(CW only) |
1 |
Unreadable |
Faint signals, barely perceptible |
Sixty cycle a.c or less, very rough and broad |
2 |
Barely readable, occasional words distinguishable |
Very weak signals |
Very rough a.c., very harsh and broad |
3 |
Readable with considerable difficulty |
Weak signals |
Rough a.c. tone, rectified but not filtered |
4 |
Readable with practically no difficulty |
Fair signals |
Rough note, some trace of filtering |
5 |
Perfectly readable |
Fairly good signals |
Filtered rectified a.c. but strongly ripple-modulated |
6 |
N/A |
Good signals |
Filtered tone, definite trace of ripple modulation |
7 |
N/A |
Moderately strong signals |
Near pure tone, trace of ripple modulation |
8 |
N/A |
Strong signals |
Near perfect tone, slight trace of modulation |
9 |
N/A |
Extremely strong signals |
Perfect tone, no trace of ripple or modulation of any kind |
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